We are conventionally raised to believe that Jewish faith demands unwavering obedience to the law and the *law-giver. Schulweis distinguishes the meaning of chutzpah as stubbornness and contrariness from what he calls a tradition of "spiritual audacity" or " chutzpah klapei shmaya": The cognate of ḥuṣpāh in Classical Arabic, ḥaṣāfah ( حصافة), does not mean "impudence" or "cheekiness" or anything similar, but rather "sound judgment". The implication is at least some degree of psychopathy in the subject, as well as the awestruck amazement of the observer at the display. one cannot quite believe that another person totally lacks common human traits like remorse, regret, guilt, sympathy and insight. In the same work, Rosten also defines the term as "that quality enshrined in a man who, having killed his mother and father, throws himself on the mercy of the court because he is an orphan."Ĭhutzpah amounts to a total denial of personal responsibility, which renders others speechless and incredulous. In this sense, chutzpah expresses both strong disapproval and condemnation.
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Leo Rosten in The Joys of Yiddish defines chutzpah as "gall, brazen nerve, effrontery, incredible 'guts', presumption plus arrogance such as no other word and no other language can do justice to". In traditional usage, the word expresses a strong sense of disapproval, condemnation and outrage. In Hebrew, chutzpah is used indignantly, to describe someone who has overstepped the boundaries of accepted behavior. ( February 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. We need your support.This section needs additional citations for verification. To be able to provide long-term maintenance and updates, Audify needs more users. If you encounter a strange situation, please write to let us know. Usually after doing the first step, it can return to normal. Q: After the app is updated, an abnormal situation occurs.Ī: You can: 1. Usually after doing the first step it will return to normal. Choose a different voice for reading aloud, 4. Q: It cannot read aloud when I use it for the first time.Ī: You can: 1. Or (2)Double click the paragraph you want to read (You can enable this feature in the Audify settings page.) Audify can read aloud from there. Q:How to start reading aloud in the middle of a page?Ī:(1)Scroll the web page to the position you want to read, and press the play button.
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It doesn't support photoed PDF, or image editor exported PDF files.Ĭonveniently download ePub and PDF files from websites and read them aloud. It supports PDF format that has pure text. It can read aloud eBooks (ePub and PDF format). * Share URL and files with this APP from other apps * New webpage tabs are displayed at the top of the screen
Learn English and other languages (Spanish, German, French, etc.) * Read aloud (text to speech, TTS) web page text (HTML) * Read aloud (text to speech, TTS) eBooks (ePub and PDF) It can translate languages, search in page, sleep timer (sleep story) and it has a couple of other useful features. Font size can also be changed to become very large. It can be switched to night mode, blue light filter mode, and the brightness can be dimmed. You can learn more and get more knowledge. You can listen to the web page content while doing other things, such as commuting or doing exercises. Audify is designed to save your time and energy, and also protect your eyes. Audify can read aloud (TTS) web page text (HTML) and eBooks (ePub and PDF), whether it is news, novels, stories, or articles. Audify is a text to speech app, web browser and PDF, ePub reader app.
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